Diabetes Mellitus is an old age chronic ailment. It was recognized as early as was Greek civilization. Diabetes Mellitus was at first characterized by the excretion of too much diluted urine. Today we see that it is a disease of disorder of metabolism and results in inappropriate levels of blood sugar.

The disease is classified into two types

Diabetes mellitus Diabetes insipidus

Diabetes Mellitus The characterizing feature of this disease is high-level of blood glucose which results by low insulin production by the pancreas. The typical diabetes symptoms mellitus are

Excessive urination (polyuria) Unquenchable Thirst (polydipsia) Blurriness In Vision

Diabetes Insipidus On the additional hand the characterizing element of diabetes insipidus are the excretion of too much especially diluted urine. This flow of especially diluted urine can in no way be lessened down by cutting down the fluid consumption. This leads to severe disability of kidneys for concentrating urine.

Types of Diabetes Mellitus: Gestational Diabetes: WHO (World Health Organization) has further identified three crucial types of Diabetes Mellitus. One of those types is termed gestational diabetes. This form of disease occurs during pregnancy. The good thing about gestational diabetes is that early diagnosis can cure the disease.

The prime cause of diabetes symptoms is that body of the mother is the only supplier of glucose to the body of the new mother as thoroughly as the body of the baby. The glucose is carried to the baby via placenta. As a result the placenta produces hormones which help the baby to build up insulin. But the equivalent hormones hinder the body of the new mother to utilize insulin. In the later stages of pregnancy the placenta increase the production f these anti-insulin hormones. This hinders movement of glucose from the blood to the body of the mother. The condition is termed insulin resistance and results in gestational diabetes.

There are numerous contributing variables that increase the chances of developing this problem during pregnancy. These includes

Obesity Family group history of diabetes Age more than 25 History of providing birth to stillborn child Giving birth to a baby weighing no more than 9 pounds There are not really every apparent symptoms of this complication during pregnancy. In spite ofthis American Diabetes Association suggested that every pregnant lady ought to be screened for gestational diabetes during 24th to 28th week of her pregnancy.

Following screening tests are needed

Fasting blood glucose test Oral glucose tolerance test If a woman is already suffering from diabetes when she had pregnant then it is important to tell her about the conceivable complications as well as risk to the developping fetus.

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